發泡料經過經過聚氨酯高壓發泡機混合注入保溫腔體或殼體夾層,在未固化前須流經相當長的距離才能充滿,充滿后整個泡沫的密度、孔結構、強度及導熱系數的分布有顯著差異,存在明顯的梯度。流動性就是表征發泡體系在發泡過程中克服阻力均勻充滿各種復雜保溫腔體或殼體夾層的能力。從本質講,聚氨酯發泡是一個復雜的物理和化學過程,幾乎同時發生著鏈增長、發泡及交鏈三類基本反應。反應初期(乳白期)主要是線形分子的鏈增長,反應熱少,有少量發泡氣體的產生或汽化,此時料液起發產生微小膨脹,同時由于粘度較小料液產生物理流動,故表現出一定程度的流動性,但不十分顯著;隨著反應的繼續,放熱量進一步增大,大量發泡劑的汽化引起泡沫體的急劇膨脹(發泡期),此時泡沫的膨脹所引發流動充滿大部分腔體;當出現凝膠也就是大分子開始交鏈(固化期)時,發泡體系粘度的陡然增加使泡沫與腔壁摩擦增大,雖然在內壓的作鏈(固化期)時,發泡體系粘度的陡然增加使泡沫與腔壁摩擦增大,雖然在內壓的作用下輕微膨脹,但邊界效應使得泡沫體的泡孔拉伸變形,呈現強烈的各向異性,這一段泡沫體因此也極易收縮變形。
廣東弗雷特機電科技有限公司位于廣東省中山市南頭鎮升輝北工業區,是一家集研發、生產、銷售、售后服務于一體的聚氨酯機械自動化生產型企業。我司研發制造各類聚氨酯澆注機、聚氨酯發泡機、自動化發泡生產線(懸掛發泡線/地軌發泡線/轉盤線等)、自動化發泡模具模架、機械臂等聚氨酯成套發泡設備,幫助上千家聚氨酯制品生產型企業用戶達到“制品優良率高,設備故障率低”。
Do you know the basic process of polyurethane foaming in refrigerators?
The foaming material is mixed and injected into the insulation cavity or shell interlayer through a polyurethane high-pressure foaming machine. Before it is cured, it must flow for a long distance to be filled. After filling, the density, pore structure, strength and thermal conductivity of the entire foam are distributed. There is a significant difference, there is a clear gradient. Fluidity is to characterize the ability of the foaming system to overcome the resistance and evenly fill various complex thermal insulation cavities or shell interlayers during the foaming process. Essentially, polyurethane foaming is a complex physical and chemical process, and three basic reactions of chain growth, foaming and cross-linking occur almost simultaneously. The initial stage of the reaction (milk white stage) is mainly the chain growth of linear molecules, the reaction heat is small, and a small amount of foaming gas is generated or vaporized. It exhibits a certain degree of fluidity, but it is not very significant; as the reaction continues, the exothermic heat further increases, and the vaporization of a large amount of blowing agent causes the rapid expansion of the foam (foaming period), which is caused by the expansion of the foam at this time. The flow fills most of the cavity; when the gel appears, that is,
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